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March 12, 2002

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Peregrine Falcon

Peregrine Falcon
Falco peregrinus

Description: The peregrine falcon is one of the larger species of falcons. They are recognizable by their bullet shaped bodies and broad, pointed wings.

Diet: pigeons, shorebirds, ducks and songbirds

Reproduction: Peregrine falcons mate for life. Paired birds often return to the same eyrie (nest) each year. Three to four eggs are laid in the spring. The female raises the chicks.

Interesting and unique: Falcons can spot their prey from a height of 1000 feet. As part of the peregrines falcon's courtship behavior, the male passes prey to the female, often while in flight. To make this maneuver possible, the female rolls over in midair to take food from the male's talons. Fastest flying bird in North America. Can reach speeds of 75 miles per hour and up to 200 mph in a free-fall to catch prey.

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