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January 2001: The Presidency

Check out these interdisciplinary activity ideas, TV programs, and online resources you can use to celebrate the inauguration. Return in February for content about Africa!

Teaching Ideas

Sign Here!

Although John Hancock, signer of the Declaration of Independence, was not a president, his signature is famous. Visit this Web site: http://www.handwriting.org/images/samples/pressigs.htm for the presidents' signatures. Make a copy for each student.

Guide students through these activities:

  1. Write your own name in your best handwriting. Compare to the presidents' signatures. Whose signature is similar to yours?
  2. Different handwriting styles are interesting to analyze. A signature may give you a clue about a person's personality. Examine the presidents' signatures and make some predictions about each president.
  3. Try your hand at imitating the presidents' signatures by making a collage of the signatures using markers, crayons, pencils and pens. Add your own signature to your collage—maybe you are a future president!
  4. When is the president's signature needed? Visit the PBS "President for a Day" game at http://www.pbs.org/democracy/kids/ and list the different things a president needs to sign.
  5. Finally, students can design presidential stationery, complete with the U. S. presidential seal which may be copied from http://www.krohm.com/tewsp/el/el_seal.htm.

Past, President, and Future

Ask students to scan the newspaper for the names of other presidents and leaders of countries. What does the news article say about him/her? About the concerns of the country? To see a listing of all heads of state, visit: http://www.innvista.com/govt/world/

Based on what students learn about the country, what skills does that country's leader need? Are they different skills than those needed by the President of the United States? For more information about the president's job and facts about the presidency, visit Scholastic's presidential article archive at: http://teacher.scholastic.com/researchtools/articlearchives/uspres/index.htm.

Next, have students try their hand at being President for a Day by visiting the PBS Kids Democracy Project Web site at http://www.pbs.org/democracy/kids/. Finally, using the information learned from the "President for a Day" game on the PBS site, students should write a newspaper article about a meeting between the leader of a foreign country and the president of the United States. Why might these leaders meet? What would they do? You might also structure this as a series of letters between the two leaders.


 

IdahoPTV & PBS Online Resources: Sites to See

American Experience: The Duel
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/duel/
The most famous duel in American history climaxed a longstanding conflict between two of the most important men in the country. Alexander Hamilton, an impoverished immigrant from the West Indies, rose to become a framer of the U.S. Constitution and the architect of America's political economy. Aaron Burr, grandson of the theologian Jonathan Edwards, served with distinction in the Revolutionary War and was nearly elected the nation's third president. In 1804 they met in a duel—an honor match that changed the course of American history.

American Experience: The Presidents
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/presidents/indexjs.html
There is much to learn about the presidency by studying the men who occupied the office. All have been immensely different from one another. Woodrow Wilson, the peacemaker ; Kennedy, the Cold Warrior; Jimmy Carter the engineer; "Silent Cal" Coolidge and the bellicose Theodore Roosevelt. We've had Richard Nixon, the anti-communist and Ronald Reagan, the actor turned politician. All of the characters are complex and all of their stories surprising. Their lives and careers provide us a panoramic view of America.

American Experience: TR, the Story of Teddy Roosevelt
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/tr/
TR looks deep into the life of the man who embodied the confidence, exuberance of America at the turn of the century, revealing both the heroic and the tragic sides of Roosevelt's character: the boundless energy that drove him, the bleak emotions he worked so hard to suppress, and the inevitable clash between the two.

The American President
http://www.pbs.org/wnet/amerpres/
Each of the Web site's installments presents the stories of several presidents, linked by a common theme. FAMILY TIES and HAPPENSTANCE, for example, are presented under the umbrella title A MATTER OF DESTINY. FAMILY TIES investigates the fact that power and influence, even in a democracy, are handed down from generation to generation in a few privileged families. Profiled are John Quincy Adams, Benjamin Harrison, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and John F. Kennedy. HAPPENSTANCE explores the careers of five presidents—John Tyler, Millard Fillmore, Andrew Johnson, Chester A. Arthur, and Harry Truman—who moved from the vice presidency to the White House upon the death of the president.

Frontline: Jefferson's Blood
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/jefferson/
Moving back and forth between Jefferson's eighteenth-century world and the present day, "Jefferson's Blood" draws a complicated and compelling portrait of the contradictions in Thomas Jefferson's character, weighing the decisions he made in his private life with his public pronouncements on slavery and race-mixing. The documentary shows a Thomas Jefferson who we rarely confront—sharing Monticello with his white daughter and grandchildren while his unacknowledged mistress and his children by her worked in the same house as slaves.

Thomas Jefferson
http://www.pbs.org/jefferson/
This companion Web site to the Ken Burns documentary includes primary source documents, interviews with presidential historians, and a photo essay on "the pursuit of happiness."

Character Above All
http://www.pbs.org/newshour/character/
This 1996 Web site explores the importance of personal character and moral integrity in presidential leadership. The questions are many and varied. Questions like: Does character matter above all else? If so, how do we measure and and judge character? What does history tell us about presidential character? And, by the way, please define what is meant by "character?" Is there a difference, for instance, between personal character and political character? Does personal character have only to do with sex and infidelity? Nine presidential historians, writers and others share their research and study or experience with one or more of the last ten presidents of the United States.

Frontline: The Choice 2000
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/choice2000/
"The Choice 2000" is a two-hour dual biography of Al Gore and George W. Bush. Filled with rich personal detail and candid observations from wives, old friends, mentors, associates and advisors, this report explores the personality and character of Bush and Gore, while artfully weaving together their background and careers with touchstone events in the lives of their babyboom generation.

Frontline: The Choice 1996
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/choice/
This Web site about Bill Clinton and Bob Dole includes biographical essays, crossword puzzles, photo galleries, caption contests, and more.

Frontline: So You Want To Buy A President?
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/president/
In recent elections, fewer than 0.33% of Americans made a political contribution of $200 or more. But some of those people who did contribute gave a lot. Who are they? Why do they give? And most importantly, what do they get in return? Those are the questions correspondent Robert Krulwich set out to answer in "So You Want To Buy A President?" Krulwich and company spent months interviewing politicians, campaign insiders, big contributors, campaign finance experts, and studying federal records. These pages contain some of what they learned about the "rules of the game."

Great American Speeches
http://www.pbs.org/greatspeeches/ This site is an online archive of 80-plus years of political oratory. The site includes text and multimedia files, as well as historical background and ideas for teachers.

The Inaugural Classroom
http://www.pbs.org/inaugural97/index.html
Originally prepared for President Clinton's 1997 inauguration, this site includes historical information about presidential inaugurations, an inaugural quiz, texts of inaugural poems, and a photo diary of a student selected to attend the inaugural festivities as PBS's Web correspondent.

National Geographic: Inside the White House
http://www.pbs.org/weta/whitehouse/
Travel inside the White House with virtual tours and interactive games like "Decorate Your Own Oval Office." Site includes a special section on White House kids, too.

PBS Democracy Project
http://www.pbs.org/democracy/
The site includes a "Build Your Own Campaign" section for high school students, which encourages teams of students to create a virtual campaign for the presidency, and a "President For A Day" game that allows students in grades 3-6 to participate in a day in the life of a U.S. president.

PBS Mathline: Math and the President
http://www.pbs.org/teachersource/mathline/concepts/president.shtm
Did you know that the President of the United States uses math everyday? Did you know that one of our Presidents published a mathematical proof? All this is true. Explore math and the presidency by looking at the cost of the Louisiana Purchase, the geometry of the White House's Blue Room, and President Garfield's proof of the Pythagorean Theorem.

IdahoPTV & PBS Programs to See in January

Frontline: The Clinton Years
Tuesday, January 16 at 9:00 p.m. MT/PT

Frontline collaborates with ABC's Nightline to create this in-depth documentary about the Clinton legacy. Because of Nightline's amazing access to the White House over the past eight years, this program is able to take a hard retrospective look at President Bill Clinton on the eve of his last day in office. From health care reform, to the Monica Lewinsky scandal, to Clinton's legacy, it examines what he did and did not accomplish during his two terms as president.

The Presidential Inauguration
Saturday, January 20 at 9:00/8:00 a.m. MT/PT
NEWSHOUR's Jim Lehrer moderates the inauguration of the newly-elected President of the United States. Four hours of live coverage of the ceremony shows the procession down Pennsylvania Avenue, the arrival of dignataries at the Capitol's west front and the new President's inaugural address.