Erma Stock
In 1863, the Bear Lake area was settled by Mormon pioneers. Many of their descendants are still living in the small towns around the lake. Even those who have moved away still remember the lake fondly.
Ezra J. Poulsen
At the time he wrote this article, Mr. Poulsen was an author living in Salt Lake City.
Excerpts from “The Lake in My Life”, by Ezra J. Poulsen, in Idaho Yesterdays, the Journal of the Idaho Historical Society, Summer Issue, 1969, pp. 9-13.
Q: How did Native Americans make use of this area?
They used to come up here to get away from their enemies. They'd ride through here on the way to Wind River. They also came here to hunt and fish. And they also came here to play. they used to hold rendezvous on the south end of Bear Lake, just like we have reunions these days.
Even though the farmers, they settled the area, the spirits are still there and it's sacred to us.
There's a Shoshone trail that comes up from Preston that when I've crossed it I feel the spirit of my people. It's very beautiful here. I just wish more of my people lived here.
On January 29, 1863, the largest Native American massacre occurred near Preston, ID. In revenge for the previous Indian attacks, Colonel Patrick Connor and his Third California Infantry killed at least 400 members of the Northern Band of Shoshone. Twenty two of the soldiers were killed. About 180 Native Americans are thought to have survived. Melinda is one of their descendents.
Q: What do you feel is the significance of the Bear River massacre?
It was during the time of the Civil War so it was not emphasized like it should have been. That was how the government learned to deal with the Native Americans. It was attack and conquer.
I had relatives that survived that battle--a grandmother and a grandfather. My grandfather got away on a pony --he and another boy were strapped behind a Native American woman. I had a grandmother that ran for the river and had a new baby and the baby started to cry and she drowned the baby so it wouldn't disclose their hiding place because there were other Native Americans under the banks.
Q: Is it difficult to live near the place where this happened?
No. My grandmother, I was told, was a medicine woman and she was a spritiual lady and so I feel like I have some of her traits. It's very moving to be in the area where my people wandered and where they were involved in battles for their freedoms. It's a healing process. This helps me to come together. It doesn't complete it but it helps me heal spiritually.
Below are excerpts of interview with Erma Stock, age 89, Fish Haven, ID, June, 1997. Mrs. Stock’s grandparents were among the first settlers in the Bear Lake area, arriving in 1864.
Q: What was it like in Fish Haven when you were growing up?
Everybody loved to come to the lake. They’d come to the lake to swim. They’d come to the lake to get their batteries recharged. It was a lark.
The cabins were built up with wood so far and then it was canvas over the top. There were two beds in the cabin and they accommodated six people if they wanted to sleep three in a bed. They were only three dollars. Then they built the A-frames. Those were very, very lovely. Then after some years, they built condominiums.
This was a resort area and it was the choice spot on the lake. There was a lot of competition. We had Ideal Beach with a “swing” floor, this (Stock Brothers resort) with a “swing” floor and then Lakota built a dance hall. But Stock Brothers won out. We had two dance halls, one outside and one inside and two orchestras that came in from Salt Lake. They had about five dances a week. People used to dance then. They don’t dance anymore. They jig a little bit!
Everyone used to have a herd of cattle, a flock of chickens, a herd of milk cows. Now there’s only two people in the whole valley that sell milk. There are very few gardens raised. Everyone used to raise a garden. People come in now and this is their second or third home. They don’t slave for a living like we used to.
There was a bond among the people. They loved everybody. Neighbors were real neighbors in those days.
Q: Do you remember when the Indians used to come here?
Oh yes. The Indians used to come and camp on the creek here. They loved it here. This was their world. The white people just took over their world.
We used to trade for gloves; they used to make lots of beautiful gloves. And they were very friendly. They caught and dried fish on Swan Creek.
The lake changes shades all the time. If a storm comes up the lake will turn green. If it’s calm like it is this morning that will be an emerald blue, just a striking color. The lake talks. It really talks. You have a bad wind, a bad storm coming in, the lake will just roar. It will make a heavy noise. Sometimes it’s very vicious. People don’t realize how vicious our lake is. There have been quite a few drownings.
This morning there was just thousands and thousands of diamonds. It just sparkles. You better brighten up.
![]()
![]()
They had the big launch, the big launch boat. They would take it over to the hot springs across the lake and back. Across the lake there was a large hotel that went with the hot springs. It burned down and was never rebuilt.
Q: Describe the lake and what it means for you.
BACK